Monday, May 4, 2015

Camas Paper Mill

We were up early and after a fine Vahsholtz breakfast, started on our way to Camas which lies between Washougal and Vancouver.  Hope you have your walking shoes on Dewey commented, because it’s miles inside the mill if you want to see everything.  I let him know I was up for the walk.  I wanted to see everything.  We pulled into the parking lot and found a spot close to the office and Information signs.  We were given hard hats, a map and a permit that contained many rules and warnings.  After signing the guest book we stepped into a world of action, noise and an incredible array of equipment.  This was going to be an exciting experience. 

We started where logs are pulled from the mill pond, debarked and washed.  From there the log went down a chute to the chipper resulting in a roar not dissimilar to the planer in the Industrial Arts shop but ten times louder.  When we moved away so I could be heard I asked Dewey if we should have picked up some ear plugs.  He indicated that was the most noise we would hear, so the plant didn’t furnish them and in fact they didn’t want you wearing them in the rest of the mill.  Visitors needed to be able to hear the warning toot from a fork lift or other device moving in the same area as pedestrians.  The exception was for workers in those high noise areas.  They were required to wear protection for their hearing.

We followed the process from the production of chips into pulp and then the separation of the cellulose, which eventually resulted in a large stream of paper emerging from huge machines.  Rolling, drying and cutting of the paper were just a few of the processes that transformed it into the many different products found at the end of the line.  I was particularly impressed with the variety of large machines that accomplished this transformation and the synchronization between them.  Large rolls of paper that looked to be 6 feet in diameter and 8 feet in length were moved easily from one station to the next with fork lifts.  There were clearly marked areas and walkways that pedestrians were asked to use.  Once you strayed out of these areas the fork lifts and tractors pulling trailers of material would lay on their horns to clear their right of way.  It didn’t take much of this humiliation to keep you in the pedestrian areas.

The final station on our tour was the warehouse and shipping.  As we entered a huge building the hustle and bushel continued unabated as fork lifts roamed up and down the long isles between shelving.  Some were depositing freshly produced paper product on specific shelves that reached to the rafters.  Other fork lifts were selecting items from these shelves and transporting them to the loading dock where a fleet of trucks were being loaded.  No sooner was a truck loaded and departed, but another truck took the empty spot.  The whole operation functioned with the smoothness of a well organized library, but with enormous size parcels and a high level of noise.  We watched the various paper products come and go in an apparent balanced condition of supply and demand.  The Camas mill, the largest of the Crown Zellerbach Company produces 400 kinds of paper products.

With heads spinning from the crush of activity, we stepped out of the building into the calm of a sunlit plaza.  It was in the heart of the company structures with a pleasant view of the river and mountains beyond.  Dewey asked if I could eat a bit of lunch.  Glancing at my watch I was shocked to see it was almost two o’clock.  The tour had been so fascinating, it had absorbed a greater part of our day.  I was hungry now that it had been mentioned, so we found a food center that the work force depended on for a quick meal any time of day or night.  The food looked inviting and after making our selection we headed for tables under a large shade tree.  It was perfect and we didn’t waste time before sampling the food.

It was so pleasant in the shade and with our stomachs full, we hesitated to move.  Finally Dewey suggested we stop by the Washougal woolen mill store on our way home.  I asked him what a woolen store was and with a twinkle in his eye he proceeded to rib me about my Montana roots.  ”You know what sheep are and where wool comes from I’m sure, and you probably know what a store is, so what part of woolen mill store don’t you understand?”  I assured him I did know about the parts of the statement, but was curious as to where the sheep were, having not noticed a one in our travels around these parts.  Also, I responded in jest, “there have been stores of brick and stores of wood, but none have I seen out of wool.”  With that we grinned at each other and called it a draw.  “Come on, I’ll show you a woolen store,” Dewey said.


It only took a few minutes to get back to Washougal and there it was, the Pendleton Woolen Mills:  Washougal.  On the way back Dewey explained that the main mill was in Pendleton, Oregon, south of the Tri Cities.  This mill was in a large building behind the store.  Our tour started in the mill where we saw the state-of-the-art dye processing; such vivid brilliant colors were being used.  Spinning and weaving were the next steps that lead to the finishing of distinctive Indian blankets.  The next stop was the mill store where an array of menswear, woman clothing, blankets and fabrics could be seen and purchased.  The tour didn’t take long, but the beauty of the products opened my eyes.  I remembered people at home coveting their Pendleton jackets and shirts.  People could purchase the fabric and make clothing too.  I wished I had money to buy something to send home to Mom.



*Taken from "Which Road Should I Follow?, Volume 1, Growing up in the country", an autobiography by Edwin K. Hill.


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